An Innovative Approach of Surface Polishing for SRF Cavity Applications

Author:

Hryhorenko Oleksandr1ORCID,Antoine Claire Z.2,Magnin William3,Rajkumar Monish3ORCID,Brisset François4,Guilet Stephane5,Longuevergne David1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France

2. CEA, Département des Accélérateurs, de la Cryogénie et du Magnétisme, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

3. LAM PLAN SA, 7 Rue des Jardins, 74240 Gaillard, France

4. CNRS, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d’Orsay, Université Paris-Saclay, 91400 Orsay, France

5. CNRS, Institut des NanoSciences de Paris, INSP, Sorbonne Université, 75005 Paris, France

Abstract

The damage layer produced during the Niobium sheets and cavity fabrication processes is one of the main reasons why cavities have to undergo an extensive surface preparation process to recover optimal superconducting properties. Today, this includes the use of lengthy, costly, and dangerous conventional polishing techniques as buffered chemical polishing (BCP), or electro-polishing (EP). We propose to avoid or at least significantly reduce the use of acids. We developed a novel method based on metallographic polishing of Nb sheets, consisting of 2–3 steps. We demonstrate that this surface processing procedure could be transferred to large dimensions and an industrialized scale thanks to the limited number of steps and its compatibility with standard lapping polishing devices.

Funder

European Nuclear Science and Application Research-2

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials

Reference44 articles.

1. Antoine, C. (2023, February 25). Materials and Surface Aspects in the Development of SRF Niobium Cavities. Available online: https://cds.cern.ch/record/1472363.

2. Hryhorenko, O., Antoine, C.Z., Dohmae, T., Magnin, W., and Longuevergne, D. (2021). Alternative Surface Processing Pathway to the Future Large-Scale Facilities, French-Ukrainian Workshop.

3. and Hannachi, E. (2022). Superconducting Materials: Fundamentals, Synthesis and Applications, Springer Nature.

4. Microwave superconductivity;Anlage;IEEE J. Microw.,2021

5. Parajuli, I.P. (2023, February 25). Characterization of Losses in Superconducting Radio-Frequency Cavities by Combined Temperature and Magnetic Field Mapping. Available online: https://www.proquest.com/open-view/a051a501b5352397a83cf03382ddaa70/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y.

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