Description of Stolephorus horizon n. sp. from Fiji and Tonga, and redescription of Stolephorus scitulus (Fowler, 1911) (Teleostei: Clupeiformes: Engraulidae)

Author:

Hata Harutaka1,Motomura Hiroyuki2

Affiliation:

1. National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10th and Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20560, USA

2. The Kagoshima University Museum, 1-21-30 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan

Abstract

The new anchovy Stolephorus horizon n. sp., described on the basis of 34 specimens collected from Fiji and Tonga, has been previously confused with Stolephorus indicus (van Hasselt, 1823) or Stolephorus scitulus (Fowler, 1911). However, the new species differs from both of the latter in having the pectoral fin without melanophores, and a unique range of gill rakers. A redescription of S. scitulus and an identification key of species previously identified as S. indicus are also provided.

Funder

JSPS KAKENHI

JSPS Fellows

Sasakawa Scientific Research Grant from the Japan Science Society

JSPS Core-to-core CREPSUM

Kagoshima University adopted by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Medicine

Reference18 articles.

1. FAO species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2—Engraulididae;Whitehead;FAO Fish. Synop. No. 125,1988

2. A new Stolephorus (Teleostei: Clupeiformes: Engraulidae: Engraulinae) from the Red Sea;Hata;Ichthyol. Herpetol.,2023

3. Taxonomic status of nominal species of the anchovy genus Stolephorus previously regarded as synonyms of Stolephorus commersonnii Lacepède 1803 and Stolephorus indicus (van Hasselt 1823), and descriptions of three new species (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae);Hata;Ichthyol. Res.,2021

4. A new species of anchovy, Encrasicholina auster (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae) from Fiji, southwestern Pacific Ocean;Hata;N. Zeal. J. Zool.,2017

5. Codes for natural history collections in ichthyology and herpetology;Sabaj;Copeia,2020

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