Exploring the Effects of Voltage Variation and Load on the Electrical and Thermal Performance of Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors

Author:

Tabora Jonathan Muñoz12ORCID,Correa dos Santos Júnior Lauro1,Ortiz de Matos Edson1,Mota Soares Thiago1ORCID,Arrifano Manito Allan Rodrigo1,de Lima Tostes Maria Emília1,Holanda Bezerra Ubiratan1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Amazon Energy Efficiency Center (CEAMAZON), Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, Brazil

2. Electrical Engineering Department, National Autonomous University of Honduras (UNAH), Tegucigalpa 04001, Honduras

Abstract

Europe has initiated the transition process toward IE4 efficiency motor classes, setting an example for other regions to follow in adopting higher-efficiency motor standards. However, in some regions, the operating voltage may differ from the nominal voltage according to the IEC 60038-2009. Therefore, the performance of new technologies under conditions of voltage variations (VVs) must also be assessed. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of a 0.75 kW line-start permanent-magnet motor (LSPMM) under different VV magnitudes, including undervoltage and overvoltage, while considering different load conditions. The study incorporates technical, economic, statistical, and thermal analyses to obtain important indicators related to power consumption, efficiency, power factor, and temperature. This study provides valuable insights to specialists regarding the technical and economic impacts of voltage-magnitude variation on LSPMMs.

Funder

Pro-Rectory of Research and Post-Graduate Studies-PROPESP/UFPA

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Energy (miscellaneous),Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Control and Optimization,Engineering (miscellaneous),Building and Construction

Reference34 articles.

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3. New Technology Trends and Policy Needs in Energy Efficient Motor Systems—A Major Opportunity for Energy and Carbon Savings;Fong;Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.,2019

4. (2022, November 25). Electric Motors and Variable Speed Drives. Available online: https://ec.europa.eu/info/energy-climate-change-environment/standards-tools-and-labels/products-labelling-rules-and-requirements/energy-label-and-ecodesign/energy-efficient-products/electric-motors_en.

5. The Effect of Voltage Variation on the Operation of Induction Motors;Allan;Trans. South Afr. Inst. Electr. Eng.,1929

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