Dual-Weighted Kernel Extreme Learning Machine for Hyperspectral Imagery Classification

Abstract

Due to its excellent performance in high-dimensional space, the kernel extreme learning machine has been widely used in pattern recognition and machine learning fields. In this paper, we propose a dual-weighted kernel extreme learning machine for hyperspectral imagery classification. First, diverse spatial features are extracted by guided filtering. Then, the spatial features and spectral features are composited by a weighted kernel summation form. Finally, the weighted extreme learning machine is employed for the hyperspectral imagery classification task. This dual-weighted framework guarantees that the subtle spatial features are extracted, while the importance of minority samples is emphasized. Experiments carried on three public data sets demonstrate that the proposed dual-weighted kernel extreme learning machine (DW-KELM) performs better than other kernel methods, in terms of accuracy of classification, and can achieve satisfactory results.