Machine Learning-Based Retrieval of Total Ozone Column Amount and Cloud Optical Depth from Irradiance Measurements

Author:

Sztipanov Milos12,Krizsán Levente2,Li Wei2,Stamnes Jakob J.3,Svendby Tove4ORCID,Stamnes Knut2

Affiliation:

1. Lynker at National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 5830 University Research Ct, College Park, MD 20740, USA

2. Stevens Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, 1 Castle Point Terrace, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA

3. Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, 5007 Bergen, Norway

4. NILU, Instituttveien 18, 2007 Kjeller, Norway

Abstract

A machine learning algorithm combined with measurements obtained by a NILU-UV irradiance meter enables the determination of total ozone column (TOC) amount and cloud optical depth (COD). In the New York City area, a NILU-UV instrument on the rooftop of a Stevens Institute of Technology building (40.74° N, −74.03° E) has been used to collect data for several years. Inspired by a previous study [Opt. Express 22, 19595 (2014)], this research presents an updated neural-network-based method for TOC and COD retrievals. This method provides reliable results under heavy cloud conditions, and a convenient algorithm for the simultaneous retrieval of TOC and COD values. The TOC values are presented for 2014–2023, and both were compared with results obtained using the look-up table (LUT) method and measurements by the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI), deployed on NASA’s AURA satellite. COD results are also provided.

Publisher

MDPI AG

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