Applications of Supercritical Water in Waste Treatment and Valorization: A Review

Author:

Benmakhlouf Nadjiba1,Outili Nawel1,García-Jarana Belén2ORCID,Sánchez-Oneto Jezabel2,Portela Juan R.2,Jeguirim Mejdi3ORCID,Meniai Abdeslam-Hassen1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Environmental Process Engineering Laboratory, University Constantine 3, Constantine 25000, Algeria

2. Department of Chemical Engineering and Food Technology, University of Cadiz, 11003 Cádiz, Spain

3. Institut de Sciences des Matériaux de Mulhouse, Université de Haute-Alsace, 68100 Mulhouse, France

Abstract

The present review deals with water applications in sub and supercritical conditions with a focus on supercritical water oxidation process (SCWO) as an example of high temperature and pressure technologies. It starts by presenting the advantages of water properties near and beyond the critical point and the major applications exploiting them. Then, it presents a review on SCWO from the description of the process, the reaction mechanism and kinetics to reactor design and modeling. It also presents the main problems and difficulties that delay the SCWO industrial application, and summarizes the main efforts and research to overcome them for a safe, efficient and economic process.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Energy (miscellaneous),Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Control and Optimization,Engineering (miscellaneous),Building and Construction

Reference119 articles.

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