Medical Imaging of Inflammations and Infections of Breast Implants

Author:

Giovannini Elisabetta1ORCID,Travascio Laura2ORCID,Follacchio Giulia3,Bauckneht Matteo45ORCID,Criscuoli Benedetta3,De Cataldo Camilla6,Iozzelli Andrea7,Cimini Andrea8ORCID,Ricci Maria9ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Nuclear Medicine Unit, S. Andrea Hospital, 19127 La Spezia, Italy

2. Nuclear Medicine Unit, P.O. Spirito Santo, 65124 Pescara, Italy

3. Nuclear Medicine Unit, Macerata Hospital, AST, 62100 Macerata, Italy

4. Nuclear Medicine, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genova, Italy

5. Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, 16132 Genova, Italy

6. Department of Breast Imaging and Emergency Radiology, San Salvatore Hospital, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy

7. Radiology Unit, Macerata Hospital, AST, 62100 Macerata, Italy

8. Nuclear Medicine Unit, St. Salvatore Hospital, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy

9. Nuclear Medicine Unit, Cardarelli Hospital, 86100 Campobasso, Italy

Abstract

Breast implants are widely used for reconstructive and/or cosmetic purposes. Inflammations and infections of breast implants represent important complications in clinical practice. The proper management of complications is necessary: diagnostic imaging plays a key role in detecting sites of inflammation and/or infection. The present review aims to illustrate the radiological findings of these conditions with different imaging techniques, such as mammography (MX), ultrasound (US), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and nuclear medicine imaging. A knowledge of these findings is essential for radiologists and nuclear medicine physicians to provide helpful information for the clinical management of these complications.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Clinical Biochemistry

Reference76 articles.

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