Recognizing Brain Tumors Using Adaptive Noise Filtering and Statistical Features

Author:

Rasheed Mehwish1,Iqbal Muhammad Waseem2ORCID,Jaffar Arfan1,Ashraf Muhammad Usman3ORCID,Almarhabi Khalid Ali4ORCID,Alghamdi Ahmed Mohammed5ORCID,Bahaddad Adel A.6ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Computer Science, Superior University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan

2. Department of Software Engineering, Superior University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan

3. Department of Computer Science, GC Women University, Sialkot 51310, Pakistan

4. Department of Computer Science, College of Computing in Al-Qunfudah, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24381, Saudi Arabia

5. Department of Software Engineering, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 21493, Saudi Arabia

6. Department of Information System, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

The human brain, primarily composed of white blood cells, is centered on the neurological system. Incorrectly positioned cells in the immune system, blood vessels, endocrine, glial, axon, and other cancer-causing tissues, can assemble to create a brain tumor. It is currently impossible to find cancer physically and make a diagnosis. The tumor can be found and recognized using the MRI-programmed division method. It takes a powerful segmentation technique to produce accurate output. This study examines a brain MRI scan and uses a technique to obtain a more precise image of the tumor-affected area. The critical aspects of the proposed method are the utilization of noisy MRI brain images, anisotropic noise removal filtering, segmentation with an SVM classifier, and isolation of the adjacent region from the normal morphological processes. Accurate brain MRI imaging is the primary goal of this strategy. The divided section of the cancer is placed on the actual image of a particular culture, but that is by no means the last step. The tumor is located by categorizing the pixel brightness in the filtered image. According to test findings, the SVM could partition data with 98% accuracy.

Funder

Deputyship for Research & Innovation, Ministry of Education in Saudi Arabia

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Clinical Biochemistry

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