Unexplained and Unexpected Pediatric Deaths: Forensic Review and New Perspectives

Author:

Aquila Isabella1ORCID,Sacco Matteo Antonio1ORCID,Gorniak Jan2,Rouse Melanie2,Gualtieri Saverio1,Cordasco Fabrizio1,Tarallo Alessandro Pasquale1,Raffaele Roberto1,Ricci Pietrantonio1

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Legal Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University “Magna Graecia” of Catanzaro, Viale Europa, Loc. Germaneto, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy

2. Clark County Office of Coroner Medical Examiner, 1704 Pinto Lane, Las Vegas, NV 89106, USA

Abstract

Unexplained and unexpected pediatric deaths are a major challenge in global healthcare. The role of the forensic pathologist is crucial in determining the cause and manner of death in these cases, although to date, there are many limitations in post-mortem diagnosis. The role of the autopsy and related forensic investigations become a fundamental tool to investigate and give an explanation for an unacceptable event, considering the young age of the victims. From this point of view, even today, it is necessary that this phenomenon is correctly recorded through standardized systems and universally accepted methods. Furthermore, it is essential that scientific research on this topic is increased through the implementation of universally accepted operating protocols recognizing real risk factors in order to prevent such events. The purpose of the study is to offer a review of the state of the art about unexplained pediatric death and, above all, to propose an international reporting platform, extending proper investigations not only to judicial cases but also to all the other cases of unexpected pediatric death.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Clinical Biochemistry

Reference50 articles.

Cited by 1 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Added value of postmortem mri in sudden unexpected infant death cases;Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology;2024-06-19

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