Role of Semaphorin 3A in Kidney Development and Diseases

Author:

Sang Yizhen12,Tsuji Kenji1ORCID,Nakanoh Hiroyuki1,Fukushima Kazuhiko13,Kitamura Shinji14,Wada Jun1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Okayama 700-8558, Japan

2. Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200072, China

3. Center for Systems Biology, Program in Membrane Biology, Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA

4. Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health and Welfare Science, Okayama Prefectural University, Okayama 719-1197, Japan

Abstract

Kidney diseases are worldwide public health problems affecting millions of people. However, there are still limited therapeutic options against kidney diseases. Semaphorin 3A (SEMA3A) is a secreted and membrane-associated protein, which regulates diverse functions, including immune regulation, cell survival, migration and angiogenesis, thus involving in the several pathogeneses of diseases, including eyes and neurons, as well as kidneys. SEMA3A is expressed in podocytes and tubular cells in the normal adult kidney, and recent evidence has revealed that excess SEMA3A expression and the subsequent signaling pathway aggravate kidney injury in a variety of kidney diseases, including nephrotic syndrome, diabetic nephropathy, acute kidney injury, and chronic kidney disease. In addition, several reports have demonstrated that the inhibition of SEMA3A ameliorated kidney injury via a reduction in cell apoptosis, fibrosis and inflammation; thus, SEMA3A may be a potential therapeutic target for kidney diseases. In this review article, we summarized the current knowledge regarding the role of SEMA3A in kidney pathophysiology and their potential use in kidney diseases.

Funder

Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)/Grants-in-Aid for Young Scientists

Shanghai Pujiang Young Rheumatologists Training Program

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Clinical Biochemistry

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