Evaluation of Pre-Transfusion Crossmatch Test Using Microscanner C3

Author:

Park Insu1,Jang Woong Sik2ORCID,Lim Chae Seung34ORCID,Kim Jeeyong35ORCID

Affiliation:

1. BK21 Graduate Program, Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea

2. Departments of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul 08308, Republic of Korea

3. Departments of Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea

4. Departments of Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul 08308, Republic of Korea

5. Departments of Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan-si 15355, Republic of Korea

Abstract

A pre-transfusion crossmatch test is crucial for ensuring safe blood transfusions by identifying the compatibility between donor and recipient blood samples. Conventional tube methods for crossmatching have limitations, including subjectivity in result interpretation and the potential for human error. In this study, we evaluated the diagnostic performance of a new crossmatch test using Microscanner C3, which can overcome these shortcomings. The crossmatch test results using the method were obtained in 323 clinical samples. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and concordance rate of the crossmatch test using Microscanner C3 were 98.20%, 100.00%, 100.00%, 98.11%, and 99.07%, respectively. The diagnostic performance of the new system offers a promising alternative to conventional tube methods for pre-transfusion crossmatch testing. Microscanner C3 could also increase the automation, standardization, and accuracy of crossmatch tests. The crossmatch test using Microscanner C3 is thought to increase the efficiency and reliability in identifying blood samples suitable for transfusion, thereby improving patient safety and optimizing the use of blood products in clinical settings.

Funder

Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea

Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy

Korea University Grant

Publisher

MDPI AG

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