Rise of the BQ.1.1.37 SARS-CoV-2 Sublineage, Italy

Author:

Focosi Daniele1ORCID,Spezia Pietro Giorgio2ORCID,Capria Anna-Lisa2,Gueli Federico3,McConnell Scott4ORCID,Novazzi Federica5,Pistello Mauro256ORCID

Affiliation:

1. North-Western Tuscany Blood Bank, Pisa University Hospital, 56124 Pisa, Italy

2. Division of Virology, Pisa University Hospital, 56124 Pisa, Italy

3. Independent Researcher, 2210 Como, Italy

4. Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA

5. Laboratory of Microbiology, ASST Sette Laghi, 21100 Varese, Italy

6. Retrovirus Center and Virology Section, Department of Translational Research, University of Pisa, 56100 Pisa, Italy

Abstract

BQ.1.1 has dominated the Europe and Americas COVID-19 wave across the 2022–2023 winter, and further viral evolution is expected to escape the consolidating immune responses. We report here the emergence of the BQ.1.1.37 variant in Italy, peaking in January 2022 before suffering competition by XBB.1.*. We attempted to correlate the potential fitness of BQ.1.1.37 with a unique two-amino acid insertion within the Spike protein.

Funder

bando Ricerca Salute 2018

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Clinical Biochemistry

Reference17 articles.

1. (2023, January 25). PANGO Lineage Notes. Available online: https://github.com/cov-lineages/pango-designation/blob/master/lineage_notes.txt.

2. (2023, January 24). BQ.1.1 + T1453C Sublineage with Insertion at S:247/248. Available online: https://github.com/cov-lineages/pango-designation/issues/1571.

3. Data, disease and diplomacy: GISAID’s innovative contribution to global health;Elbe;Glob. Chall.,2017

4. Mapping the antigenic and genetic evolution of influenza virus;Smith;Science,2004

5. CoV-Spectrum: Analysis of globally shared SARS-CoV-2 data to identify and characterize new variants;Chen;Bioinformatics,2021

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