Advances in the Clinical Application of Histamine and Diamine Oxidase (DAO) Activity: A Review

Author:

Tan Zhaowang,Ou YingweiORCID,Cai Wenwei,Zheng Yueliang,Li Hengjie,Mao Yunyun,Zhou Shengang,Tu Jianfeng

Abstract

The serum level of diamine oxidase (DAO) reflects the integrity and maturation of the small intestinal mucosa. This measure is important in diagnosing various diseases, including chronic urticaria tachyphylaxis, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, preterm abortion, and migraine. This review aimed to summarize the findings of previous studies on the changes in DAO levels in diverse diseases and the application of this enzyme in the clinical setting, as well as the roles of this enzyme under physiological and pathological conditions. The advances in the mechanism and clinical application of DAO presented in this review will contribute to a better understanding of this enzyme and open up new and broader perspectives for future basic research and clinical applications.

Funder

Scientific Foundation of Zhejiang Provincial Ministry of Education

Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province

Foundation of Zhejiang Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Catalysis,General Environmental Science

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