Diversity of Quill Mites of the Family Syringophilidae (Acariformes: Prostigmata) Parasitizing Starlings of the Genus Lamprotornis (Passeriformes: Sturnidae)

Author:

Skoracki Maciej1,Patan Milena1ORCID,Unsoeld Markus2,Hromada Martin3ORCID,Kwieciński Zbigniew45ORCID,Marcisova Iva3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Animal Morphology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, 61-614 Poznań, Poland

2. Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Sektion Ornithologie, Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 München, Germany

3. Laboratory and Museum of Evolutionary Ecology, Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 08001 Prešov, Slovakia

4. Department of Ecology and Anthropology, Institute of Biology, University of Szczecin, Wąska 13, 71-415 Szczecin, Poland

5. Department of Avian Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61-614 Poznań, Poland

Abstract

Quill mites of the family Syringophilidae (Acariformes: Prostigmata) parasitizing starlings of the genus Lamprotornis Temminck (Aves: Passeriformes: Sturnidae) from the sub-Saharan region are comprehensively studied for the first time. Among them, two new species are described: (1) Syringophiloidus soponai Skoracki, Patan and Unsoeld sp. n., collected from four host species—Lamprotornis chalybaeus (Hemprich et Ehrenberg) (type host) in Kenya, Tanzania, and Ethiopia; L. superbus (Rüppell) in Kenya and Tanzania; L. chloropterus (Swainson) and L. unicolor (Shelley) both in Tanzania; (2) Syringophilopsis parasturni Skoracki, Patan and Unsoeld sp. n. collected from L. pulcher (Müller) and L. chalcurus (Nordmann), both in Senegal. Additionally, two Lamprotornis species, L. chalybaeus in Tanzania and Kenya and L. chloropterus in Kenya, are recorded as the new hosts for Picobia lamprotornis Klimovicova et al., 2004. We also discussed the diversity of the syringophilid mites associated with starlings.

Funder

Slovak Research and Development Agency

Agency of the Ministry of Education, Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic and Slovak Academy of Sciences

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Nature and Landscape Conservation,Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous),Ecological Modeling,Ecology

Reference40 articles.

1. Zmudzinski, M., Skoracki, M., and Sikora, B. (2023, November 23). An Updated Checklist of Quill Mites of the Family Syringophilidae (Acariformes: Prostigmata). Available online: https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/An_updated_checklist_of_quill_mites_of_the_family_Syringophilidae_Acariformes_Prostigmata_/16529574.

2. A revision of the family Syringophilidae (Prostigmata: Acarina);Kethley;Contrib. Am. Entomol. Inst.,1970

3. Skoracki, M., Fajfer, M., Hromada, M., Hušek, J., and Sikora, B. (2023). Tinamiphilopsis temmincki sp. n., a New Quill Mite Species from Tataupa Tinamou, and the Early History of Syringophilid Mites. Animals, 13.

4. Clements, J.F., Rasmussen, P.C., Schulenberg, T.S., Iliff, M.J., Fredericks, T.A., Gerbracht, J.A., Lepage, D., Spencer, A., Billerman, S.M., and Sullivan, B.L. (2023, November 23). The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. Available online: https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/.

5. Billerman, S.M., Keeney, B.K., Rodewald, P.G., and Schulenberg, T.S. (2020). Birds of the World, Cornell Lab of Ornithology.

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