Automated Personalized Loudness Control for Multi-Track Recordings

Author:

Moroșanu Bogdan1ORCID,Negru Marian1,Paleologu Constantin1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications, and Information Technology, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania

Abstract

This paper presents a novel approach to automated music mixing, focusing on the optimization of loudness control in multi-track recordings. By taking into consideration the complexity and artistic nature of traditional mixing processes, we introduce a personalized multi-track leveling method using two types of approaches: a customized genetic algorithm and a neural network-based method. Our method tackles common challenges encountered by audio professionals during prolonged mixing sessions, where consistency can decrease as a result of fatigue. Our algorithm serves as a ‘virtual assistant’ to consistently uphold the initial mixing objectives, hence assuring consistent quality throughout the process. In addition, our system automates the repetitive elements of the mixing process, resulting in a substantial reduction in production time. This enables engineers to dedicate their attention to more innovative and intricate jobs. Our experimental framework involves 20 diverse songs and 10 sound engineers possessing a wide range of expertise, offering a useful perspective on the adaptability and effectiveness of our method in real-world scenarios. The results demonstrate the capacity of the algorithms to mimic decision-making, achieving an optimal balance in the mix that resonates with the emotional and technical aspects of music production.

Funder

Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitization, CNCS-UEFISCDI

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference29 articles.

1. De Man, B. (2017). Towards a Better Understanding of Mix Engineering. [Ph.D. Thesis, Queen Mary University of London].

2. Izhaki, R.B. (2013). From Demo to Delivery, Routledge.

3. Loudness, its Definition, Measurement and Calculation;Fletcher;Bell Syst. Tech. J.,1933

4. Series, B.S. (2024, May 15). Algorithms to Measure Audio Programme Loudness and True-Peak Audio Level. Available online: https://lokaaldigitaal.vlaanderen/Documenten/R-REC-BS.1770-4-201510-I%21%21PDF-E.pdf.

5. European Broadcasting Union (2024, May 15). EBU Tech 3341: Loudness Normalisation and Permitted Maximum Level of Audio Signals. Ebu Recomm. R128.. Available online: https://www.rosseladvertising.be/sites/default/files/techspecs/TV/ebu_recommendation.pdf.

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