Entropy Production in a Fractal System with Diffusive Dynamics

Author:

Zola Rafael S.1ORCID,Lenzi Ervin K.2ORCID,da Silva Luciano R.3ORCID,Lenzi Marcelo K.4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Departmento de Física, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná—Campus de Apucarana, Apucarana 86812-460, PR, Brazil

2. Departamento de Física, Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa 84030-900, PR, Brazil

3. Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-900, RN, Brazil

4. Departamento de Engenharia Química, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba 81531-980, PR, Brazil

Abstract

We study the entropy production in a fractal system composed of two subsystems, each of which is subjected to an external force. This is achieved by using the H-theorem on the nonlinear Fokker–Planck equations (NFEs) characterizing the diffusing dynamics of each subsystem. In particular, we write a general NFE in terms of Hausdorff derivatives to take into account the metric of each system. We have also investigated some solutions from the analytical and numerical point of view. We demonstrate that each subsystem affects the total entropy and how the diffusive process is anomalous when the fractal nature of the system is considered.

Funder

CNPq

the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development

the National Institute of Science and Technology Complex Fluids

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy

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