Quantum Communications Feasibility Tests over a UK-Ireland 224 km Undersea Link

Author:

Amies-King Ben1ORCID,Schatz Karolina P.1ORCID,Duan Haofan1ORCID,Biswas Ayan1ORCID,Bailey Jack2,Felvinti Adrian2,Winward Jaimes2,Dixon Mike2,Minder Mariella13ORCID,Kumar Rupesh1ORCID,Albosh Sophie1ORCID,Lucamarini Marco1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Physics, Engineering & Technology and York Centre for Quantum Technologies, Institute for Safe Autonomy, University of York, York YO10 5FT, UK

2. euNetworks Fiber UK Limited, 5 Churchill Place, London E14 5HU, UK

3. Department of Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering and Informatics, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol 3036, Cyprus

Abstract

The future quantum internet will leverage existing communication infrastructures, including deployed optical fibre networks, to enable novel applications that outperform current information technology. In this scenario, we perform a feasibility study of quantum communications over an industrial 224 km submarine optical fibre link deployed between Southport in the United Kingdom (UK) and Portrane in the Republic of Ireland (IE). With a characterisation of phase drift, polarisation stability and the arrival time of entangled photons, we demonstrate the suitability of the link to enable international UK–IE quantum communications for the first time.

Funder

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy

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