Hand-held Colorimetry Sensor Platform for Determining Salivary α-Amylase Activity and Its Applications for Stress Assessment

Abstract

This study develops a hand-held stress assessment meter with a chemically colorimetric strip for determining salivary α-amylase activity, using a 3,5 dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS) assay to quantify the reducing sugar released from soluble starch via α-amylase hydrolysis. The colorimetric reaction is produced by heating the strip with a mini polyester heater plate at boiling temperature to form a brick red colored product, which measured at 525 nm wavelength. This investigation describes in detail the design, construction, and performance evaluation of a hand-held α-amylase activity colorimeter with a light emitted diode (LED) and photo-detector with built-in filters. The dimensions and mass of the proposed prototype are only 120 × 60 × 60 mm3 and 200 g, respectively. This prototype has an excellent correlation coefficient (>0.995), comparable with a commercial ultraviolet–visible spectroscope, and has a measurable α-amylase activity range of 0.1–1.0 U mL−1. The hand-held device can measure the salivary α-amylase activity with only 5 μL of saliva within 12 min of testing. This sensor platform effectively demonstrates that the level of salivary α-amylase activity increases more significantly than serum cortisol, the other physiological stressor biomarker, under physiologically stressful exercise conditions. Thus, this work demonstrates that the hand-held α-amylase activity meter is an easy to use and cost-effective stress assessment tool for psychoneuroendocrinology research.