1. Graduate School of Environment Design, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
2. Cross-Strait Tsinghua Research Institute, Xiamen 361006, China
3. International Joint Laboratory of Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development (FZUKU-LAB SPSD), Fuzhou University-Kanazawa University, Fuzhou 350108, China
4. School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China