New Chemical Systems for the Removal of Calcareous Encrustations on Monumental Fountains: A Case Study of the Nymphaeum of Cerriglio

Author:

Squarciafico Claudia12,Salatino Giorgia2,La Russa Mauro Francesco3,Peluso Teresa4,Basile Lorenzo1,Barbagallo Fina Serena1,Coppola Monica5,Macchia Andrea124ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Art Academy of Naples, Via Costantinopoli 107, 80138 Naples, Italy

2. YOCOCU, Youth in Conservation of Cultural Heritage, Via T. Tasso 108, 00185 Rome, Italy

3. DIBEST, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci, 87036 Arcavacata, Italy

4. Artes Restauri e Servizi per l’Arte, Vico Lungo San Raffaele 16, 87036 Naples, Italy

5. Uffici Amministrativi, Largo Vescovado, 2, 00186 Massa Lubrense, Italy

Abstract

This study aims to compare the effects of some chemical agents on the removal of calcareous encrustations, which are characterized by the presence of both calcium and silicon. The experimentation was conducted during the conservation treatments of Cerriglio’s nymphaeum (Massa Lubrense, Naples, Italy). Tests were carried out in the laboratory on specimens and in situ to define the most efficient choice between several chelant agents, in the recovery of calcium and silicon, using ICP/OES and spectrocolorimetric and microscopic analyses.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Materials Science (miscellaneous),Archeology,Conservation

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