Potential Impact of Using ChatGPT-3.5 in the Theoretical and Practical Multi-Level Approach to Open-Source Remote Sensing Archaeology, Preliminary Considerations

Author:

Abate Nicodemo1ORCID,Visone Francesca12ORCID,Sileo Maria1ORCID,Danese Maria1ORCID,Minervino Amodio Antonio1ORCID,Lasaponara Rosa3,Masini Nicola1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Scienze per il Patrimonio Culturale, C.da S. Loja, sn., 85050 Tito Scalo, Italy

2. DICEM (Dipartimento delle Culture Europee e del Mediterraneo), Università degli Studi della Basilicata, Via Lanera, 20, 75100 Matera, Italy

3. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Metodologie per l’Analisi Ambientale, C.da S. Loja, sn., 85050 Tito Scalo, Italy

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of using an AI model, specifically ChatGPT-3.5, in remote sensing (RS) applied to archaeological research. It assessed the model’s abilities in several aspects, in accordance with a multi-level analysis of its usefulness: providing answers to both general and specific questions related to archaeological research; identifying and referencing the sources of information it uses; recommending appropriate tools based on the user’s desired outcome; assisting users in performing basic functions and processes in RS for archaeology (RSA); assisting users in carrying out complex processes for advanced RSA; and integrating with the tools and libraries commonly used in RSA. ChatGPT-3.5 was selected due to its availability as a free resource. The research also aimed to analyse the user’s prior skills, competencies, and language proficiency required to effectively utilise the model for achieving their research goals. Additionally, the study involved generating JavaScript code for interacting with the free Google Earth Engine tool as part of its research objectives. Use of these free tools, it was possible to demonstrate the impact that ChatGPT-3.5 can have when embedded in an archaeological RS flowchart on different levels. In particular, it was shown to be useful both for the theoretical part and for the generation of simple and complex processes and elaborations.

Funder

the Project Basilicata Heritage Smart Lab—PO ERDF Basilicata

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Materials Science (miscellaneous),Archeology,Conservation

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