Increasing Interoperability between Digital Twin Standards and Specifications: Transformation of DTDL to AAS

Author:

Schmidt Carlos1,Volz Friedrich1,Stojanovic Ljiljana1,Sutschet Gerhard1

Affiliation:

1. Fraunhofer IOSB, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany

Abstract

Although standards and specifications for digital twins aim to create interoperability in Industry 4.0, each standard has its own goals, focuses and representations for digital twins. This paper examines an approach to increasing interoperability between established digital twin specifications by transformation. Accordingly, several specifications are presented and requirements for transformation are examined. Following the feasibility analysis, a mapping between the Digital Twin Definition Language (DTDL) and Asset Administration Shell (AAS) was created. To examine the feasibility of this approach, the transformation was implemented and tested for a physical asset. This paper demonstrates that a generic mapping between DTDL and AAS can be applied for transformation in use cases where DTDL models are provided while AAS is required.

Funder

Horizon Europe MODAPTO

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Biochemistry,Instrumentation,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Analytical Chemistry

Reference20 articles.

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2. Pakala, H.K., Kumar, H., Christian, D., Kazeem, O., and Sebastian, K. (2021). Integration of Asset Administration Shell and Web of Things. Kommun. Der Autom. (KommA).

3. Mayrbäurl, J., and Niedung, O. (2023, February 22). Open Digital Twins Ontology for the Industrie. 4.0 Asset Administration Shell. Available online: https://github.com/JMayrbaeurl/opendigitaltwins-assetadminstrationshell.

4. Oakes, B.J., Parsai, A., Meyers, B., David, I., Van Mierlo, S., Demeyer, S., Denil, J., De Meulenaere, P., and Vangheluwe, H. (2021). International Conference on Model-Driven Engineering and Software Development, Springer.

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