Correction of Threshold Determination in Rapid-Guessing Behaviour Detection

Author:

Alfian Muhammad1,Yuhana Umi Laili1,Pardede Eric2ORCID,Bimantoro Akbar Noto Ponco1

Affiliation:

1. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia

2. Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia

Abstract

Assessment is one benchmark in measuring students’ abilities. However, assessment results cannot necessarily be trusted, because students sometimes cheat or even guess in answering the questions. Therefore, to obtain valid results, it is necessary to separate valid and invalid answers by considering rapid-guessing behaviour. We conducted a test to record exam log data from undergraduate and postgraduate students to model rapid-guessing behaviour by determining the threshold response time. Rapid-guessing behaviour detection is inspired by the common k-second method. However, the method flattens the application of the threshold, thus allowing misclassification. The modified method considers item difficulty in determining the threshold. The evaluation results show that the system can identify students’ rapid-guessing behaviour with a success rate of 71%, which is superior to the previous method. We also analysed various aggregation techniques of response time and compared them to see the effect of selecting the aggregation technique.

Funder

Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Information Systems

Reference21 articles.

1. (2017). Scottish Qualifications Authority Guide to Assessment, Scottish Qualifications Authority.

2. Kennedy, K.J., and Lee, J.C.K. (2007). The Changing Role of Schools in Asian Societies: Schools for the Knowledge Society, Routledge.

3. A fuzzy expert system-based adaptive learning approach to improving students’ learning performances by considering affective and cognitive factors;Hwang;Comput. Educ. Artif. Intell.,2020

4. A conceptual map model for developing intelligent tutoring systems;Hwang;Comput. Educ.,2003

5. Peng, S.S., and Lee, C.K.J. (2009). Educational Evaluation in East Asia: Emerging Issues and Challenges, Nova Science Publishers.

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