Affiliation:
1. School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Bamboo Industry Institute, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China
2. Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
Abstract
With the scarcity of wood resources and calls for “substituting bamboo for wood” and “substituting bamboo for plastic”, bamboo has gained greater popularity for its abundant reserves and outstanding mechanical properties. However, Mildew is a common problem for bamboo, which can significantly reduce the quality and service lives of bamboo products. In this work, a safe, eco-friendly, controllable and efficient method of gamma-ray irradiation was used to modify bamboo. The irradiation dose, moisture content (MC), and irradiation dose rate were adopted as factors of an orthogonal experiment. The results showed that the bamboo strips reached their best mechanical properties under the condition of irradiation at 150 KGy doses, moisture content of 40%, and irradiation dose rate of 44 KGy/H. In addition, the change in the chemical composition of bamboo and mildew resistance was also explored in this paper. The major chemical components (cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin), as well as starch, were degraded, and the bamboo strips exhibited excellent mildew resistance after gamma-ray irradiation.
Funder
project of the “14th Five-Year” National Key R&D Plan
Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China
metasequoia teacher research of Nanjing Forestry University
Nanjing Science and Technology Innovation Project for Overseas Students
Zhejiang A&F University Research and Development Fund Talent Launch Project
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