1. Discipline of Civil Engineering, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK
2. Discipline of Civil Engineering, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa
3. Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, University of Ioannina, GR-47100 Arta, Greece
4. School of Production Engineering and Management, Technical University of Crete, GR-73100 Chania, Greece