1. Institute of Atmospheric Environment, China Meteorological Administration, Shenyang 110166, China
2. Key Opening Laboratory for Northeast China Cold Vortex Research, Shenyang 110166, China
3. Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control (AEMPC), Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
4. Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
5. Liaoning Meteorological Observatory, Shenyang 110166, China