Effects of Aviation Mutagenesis on Soil Chemical Indexes, Enzyme Activities, and Metabolites of Dahongpao (Camellia sinensis) Tea Trees
Author:
Jia Miao1, Cheng Pengyuan2, Wang Yuhua3, Pang Xiaomin1ORCID, Li Mingzhe2, Hong Lei23, Zhang Qi1, Chen Yiling2, Jia Xiaoli1ORCID, Ye Jianghua1ORCID, Wang Haibin12ORCID
Affiliation:
1. College of Tea and Food, Wuyi University, Wuyishan 354300, China 2. College of Life Science, Longyan University, Longyan 364012, China 3. College of JunCao Science and Ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
Abstract
Aviation mutagenesis is a breeding method for the rapid selection of superior plant varieties. In this study, rhizosphere soil chemical indexes, soil enzyme activities, and soil metabolites were measured in Dahongpao tea trees with aviation mutagenesis (TM) and without aviation mutagenesis (CK). The main soil metabolites distinguishing TM and CK and their relationships with soil chemical indexes and soil enzyme activities were analyzed and obtained. The results showed that there was no significant change in the rhizosphere soils’ pH of TM tea trees compared to CK (p = 0.91), while all other chemical indexes of TM were significantly higher than CK (p < 0.05). In addition, the activities of enzymes related to soil nutrient cycling such as urease, protease, sucrase, acid phosphatase and cellulase, and enzymes related to soil antioxidants such as superoxide dismutase, catalase, peroxidase, and polyphenol oxidase were significantly increased (p < 0.05) in the rhizosphere soils of TM tea trees compared to CK. Soil metabolite analysis showed that the main soil metabolites distinguishing CK from TM were carbohydrates, nitrogen compounds, and amines. Of these, carbohydrates and nitrogen compounds were significantly positively correlated with soil chemical indexes and soil enzymes, whereas amine was significantly negatively correlated with soil chemical indexes such as organic matter, total nitrogen, total potassium, available nitrogen, available phosphorus; amine showed significant negative correlation with soil enzymes such as catalase, peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase, and urease. It can be seen that aviation mutagenesis is conducive to improving the ability of tea tree rhizosphere aggregation and transformation of soil nutrients, increasing the total amount of soil nutrients and the content of available nutrients, which is more conducive to promoting the uptake of nutrients by the tea tree, and thus promoting the growth of the tea tree.
Funder
Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province Fujian Outstanding Research Talent Cultivation Project under the Scientific Research Project of Introducing Talents, Wuyi University Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students the construction of first-class undergraduate specialty (tea science) in Fujian Province Fujian Province Young and Middle-aged Teacher Education Research Project Nanping City Science and Technology Plan Project faculty and students co-creation team of Wuyi University
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