The First Dinosaur from the Kingdom of Cambodia: A Sauropod Fibula from the Lower Cretaceous of Koh Kong Province, South-Western Cambodia

Author:

Lim Vanchan1,Buffetaut Eric2ORCID,Tong Haiyan34,Cavin Lionel5ORCID,Pann Kimchhay6,Ngoeun Phalline7

Affiliation:

1. Cultural Heritage Office, Department of Heritage Parks, Ministry of Environment, Phnom Penh 120101, Cambodia

2. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (UMR 8538), Laboratoire de Géologie, Ecole Normale Supérieure, PSL Research University, 24 Rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris CEDEX 05, France

3. Palaeontological Research and Education Centre, Mahasarakham University, Kantarawichai 44150, Mahasarakham, Thailand

4. Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Science, 100044 Beijing, China

5. Department of Geology and Palaeontology, Natural History Museum of Geneva, CP 6434, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland

6. Independent Researcher, Phnom Penh 120101, Cambodia

7. Ministry of Environment, Phnom Penh 120101, Cambodia

Abstract

The first discovery of a dinosaur bone from the Kingdom of Cambodia is reported in this paper. It consists of a sauropod fibula from a sandstone layer on Koh Paur island, in Koh Kong province, in south-western Cambodia. The dinosaur-bearing bed belongs to the non-marine Grès Supérieurs series and is apparently of Early Cretaceous age. On the basis of various characters, notably the development of the anteromedial crest, the dinosaur fibula from Koh Paur is referred to a euhelopodid titanosauriform. This first dinosaur discovery in Cambodia suggests that the thick non-marine formations which cover vast areas in the south-western part of the country are potentially an important source of continental Mesozoic vertebrates.

Funder

Cambodian Ministry of Environment and the International Research Network “Palaeobiodiversity of South-East Asia” of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference36 articles.

1. Découverte du Crétacé en Indochine;Hoffet;C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris,1936

2. Lü, J., Kobayashi, Y., Huang, D., and Lee, Y.N. (2006). Papers from the 2005 Heyuan International Dinosaur Symposium, Geological Publishing House.

3. Sone, M., Hirayama, R., He, T., Yoshida, M., and Komatsu, T. (2015, January 19–20). First dinosaur fossils from Malaysia: Spinosaurid and ornithischian teeth. Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Asian Dinosaurs, Bangkok, Thailand.

4. Liard, T. (2016). Preliminary Report on Vertebrate Footprints from Ratanak Mondul District, Battambang Province, Cambodia on 19–20 of August 2016, Sirindhorn Museum, Department of Mineral Resources.

5. Fleuriot de Langle, P. (1972). Koh Kong. Carte Géologique de Reconnaissance à 1/200 000, Service National des Mines, de la Géologie et du Pétrole. Editions du Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières.

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