Affiliation:
1. Applied Psychology Department, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Babeş-Bolyai University, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Abstract
The emergence of the Ukraine-Russia war in 2022 led to fear, worry and anxiety among individuals, mostly in the immediate neighboring countries of Ukraine. The purpose of the present study was to develop the fear of war scale (FOWARS), aiming to fill the gap in the literature that currently is scarce in valid assessment tools for measuring the fear of war. The sample of the study consisted of N = 1131 participants (n = 670 for group A, for EFA and n = 461 for group B, for CFA). Hungarian speaking participants, mainly from Romania and Hungary. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) evinced a two-factor model of the newly developed scale, and the final version fulfilled the criteria of the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The 13-items FOWARS has robust psychometric properties and proves to be appropriate for a fear of war assessment in the general population. The phenomenon is measured by two factors, namely experiential and physiological dimensions of fear. The scale is available in the present paper in two languages: English and Hungarian.
Funder
Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai 2022 Development Fund of the Babes-Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Reference54 articles.
1. The Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development and Initial Validation;Ahorsu;International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction,2020
2. APA Dictionary of Psychology (2023, April 20). Dictionary.apa.org. Available online: https://dictionary.apa.org/fear.
3. The Psychology of Fear and the Effects of Panic Fear in War Time;Reprinted Journal of Mental Science,1917
4. Barlow, David H. (2002). Anxiety and Its Disorders: The Nature and Treatment of Anxiety and Panic, Guilford Press. [2nd ed.].
5. Bad is Stronger than Good;Baumeister;Review of General Psychology,2001
Cited by
1 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献，注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献，订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献