Advancing Livestock Technology: Intelligent Systemization for Enhanced Productivity, Welfare, and Sustainability

Author:

Vlaicu Petru Alexandru1ORCID,Gras Mihail Alexandru2ORCID,Untea Arabela Elena1ORCID,Lefter Nicoleta Aurelia3ORCID,Rotar Mircea Catalin2

Affiliation:

1. Feed and Food Quality Department, National Research and Development Institute for Animal Biology and Nutrition, 077015 Balotesti, Romania

2. Animal Genetic Resources Management Department, National Research and Development Institute for Animal Biology and Nutrition, 077015 Balotesti, Romania

3. Animal Nutrition and Biotechnology Department, National Research and Development Institute for Animal Biology and Nutrition, 077015 Balotesti, Romania

Abstract

The livestock industry is undergoing significant transformation with the integration of intelligent technologies aimed at enhancing productivity, welfare, and sustainability. This review explores the latest advancements in intelligent systemization (IS), including real-time monitoring, machine learning (ML), and the Internet of Things (IoT), and their impacts on livestock farming. The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive overview of how these technologies can address industry challenges by improving animal health, optimizing resource use, and promoting sustainable practices. The methods involve an extensive review of the current literature and case studies on intelligent monitoring, data analytics, automation in feeding and climate control, and renewable energy integration. The results indicate that IS enhances livestock well-being through real-time health monitoring and early disease detection, optimizes feeding efficiency, and reduces operational costs through automation. Furthermore, these technologies contribute to environmental sustainability by minimizing waste and reducing the ecological footprint of livestock farming. This study highlights the transformative potential of intelligent technologies in creating a more efficient, humane, and sustainable livestock industry.

Funder

Romanian Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitalization

National Research Development Project to Finance Excellence

Publisher

MDPI AG

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