Pregnancy and COVID-19

Author:

Ntounis ThomasORCID,Prokopakis Ioannis,Koutras AntoniosORCID,Fasoulakis ZachariasORCID,Pittokopitou Savia,Valsamaki Asimina,Chionis Athanasios,Kontogeorgi Evangelia,Lampraki Vasiliki,Peraki Andria,Samara Athina A.ORCID,Krouskou Sevasti-Effraimia,Nikolettos Konstantinos,Papamichalis Panagiotis,Psarris AlexandrosORCID,Pergialiotis VasiliosORCID,Theodora Marianna,Antsaklis Panos,Daponte Alexandros,Daskalakis Georgios,Kontomanolis Emmanuel N.

Abstract

Evidence indicates that SARS-CoV-2 infection increases the likelihood of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Modifications in the circulatory, pulmonary, hormonal, and immunological pathways induced by pregnancy render pregnant women as a high-risk group. A growing body of research shows that SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy is connected to a number of maternal complications, including pneumonia and intensive care unit (ICU) hospitalization. Miscarriages, stillbirth, preterm labor, as well as pre-eclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction are also among the most often documented fetal implications, particularly among expecting women who have significant COVID-19 symptoms, often affecting the timing and route of delivery. Thus, prevention of infection and pharmacological treatment options should aim to minimize the aforementioned risks and ameliorate maternal, obstetric and fetal/neonatal outcomes.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Medicine

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