A Novel L-Shaped Metalens for Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) Antenna Gain Improvement

Author:

Portosi Vincenza1ORCID,Loconsole Antonella Maria1ORCID,Campana Antonio1,Anelli Francesco1ORCID,Prudenzano Francesco1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Politecnico di Bari, Via Orabona, 4, 70125 Bari, Italy

Abstract

In this work, a novel metamaterial lens (metalens) is designed and optimized to improve the radiation performance of an antipodal Vivaldi antenna for wideband applications. The metalens is integrated into the antenna substrate, and placed close to the tapered slot in the end-fire direction, allowing the preservation of the lightweight and compactness of the antenna. The prototype has been fabricated and characterized, demonstrating good agreement with the simulations. The insertion of the metalens allows, with respect to the pristine Vivaldi, a measured maximum gain of Gmax=14.2  dB, increased by about ΔGmax=4.8 dB; an operating bandwidth of f=3÷14.7 GHz, increased by Δf=1.2 GHz; and a radiation pattern with a maximum reduction in half-power beamwidth of ΔHPBWmax=31.3°, more symmetrical in the E and H planes.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes,Computer Science Applications,Process Chemistry and Technology,General Engineering,Instrumentation,General Materials Science

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