Explosion-Suppression Characteristics of Nonmetallic Spherical Spacers on Propane-Air Mixtures in Confined Space

Abstract

The explosion-suppression effects of NSSs on overpressures, flame propagation and flame tip velocities were explored under the initial pressures of 0.2 MPa, 0.3 MPa and 0.4 MPa. All experiments tested in a constant volume combustion bomb (CVCB). Explosion reaction of premixed propane–air gas in a new designed CVCB filled with nonmetallic spherical spacers (NSSs) was analyzed. The results showed that overpressures decreased under the different initial pressures. With the increase of filling density, the overpressure decreased, the time to reach explosion overpressure decreased, and the decay rate of explosion overpressure increased. It was also found that the explosion-suppression effects of NSSs on pressures. Flame front could be captured by high-speed schlieren photography. Combustion phenomena were captured including flame propagation, corrugated laminar flame, jet flame, corrugated turbulent flame as well as tulip flame under different initial pressures. Flame tip velocities also were captured. The results demonstrate that flame tip velocities decreased with the increase of filling densities. However, compared with unfilled CVCB, flame tip velocities increased after filling NSSs in CVCB under different initial pressures. NSSs suppressed the explosion overpressure in the cylinder, and promoted the flame propagation. In both cases, NSSs played a dual role. The suppression effect of NSSs was affected by both its suppression and promotion effect on the explosion. This work provides a scientific basis for the effective prevention of explosion accidents with propane–air premixtures and the development of explosion-suppression products.