Emotional State Classification from MUSIC-Based Features of Multichannel EEG Signals

Abstract

Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based emotion recognition is a computationally challenging issue in the field of medical data science that has interesting applications in cognitive state disclosure. Generally, EEG signals are classified from frequency-based features that are often extracted using non-parametric models such as Welch’s power spectral density (PSD). These non-parametric methods are not computationally sound due to having complexity and extended run time. The main purpose of this work is to apply the multiple signal classification (MUSIC) model, a parametric-based frequency-spectrum-estimation technique to extract features from multichannel EEG signals for emotional state classification from the SEED dataset. The main challenge of using MUSIC in EEG feature extraction is to tune its parameters for getting the discriminative features from different classes, which is a significant contribution of this work. Another contribution is to show some flaws of this dataset for the first time that contributed to achieving high classification accuracy in previous research works. This work used MUSIC features to classify three emotional states and achieve 97% accuracy on average using an artificial neural network. The proposed MUSIC model optimizes a 95–96% run time compared with the conventional classical non-parametric technique (Welch’s PSD) for feature extraction.