COVID-19 Pneumonia with Migratory Pattern in Agammaglobulinemic Patients: A Report of Two Cases and Review of Literature

Author:

Degli Antoni Melania1,Crosato Verena1,Pennati Francesca1,Borghesi Andrea2ORCID,Cristini Graziella3,Allegri Roberto3,Capone Susanna3,Bergamasco Alberto3,Soresina Annarosa4,Badolato Raffaele5,Maroldi Roberto2ORCID,Quiros-Roldan Eugenia1ORCID,Matteelli Alberto1,Castelli Francesco1,Focà Emanuele1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Unit of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia and ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy

2. Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia and ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy

3. Unit of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, University of Brescia and ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy

4. Pediatric Immunology Unit, Ospedale dei Bambini, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy

5. Molecular Medicine Institute “Angelo Nocivelli”, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy

Abstract

X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) is a primary immunodeficiency characterized by marked reduction in serum immunoglobulins and early-onset infections. Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia in immunocompromised patients presents clinical and radiological peculiarities which have not yet been completely understood. Very few cases of agammaglobulinemic patients with COVID-19 have been reported since the beginning of the pandemic in February 2020. We report two cases of migrant COVID-19 pneumonia in XLA patients.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging

Reference36 articles.

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2. Chest CT in COVID-19: What the Radiologist Needs to Know;Kwee;Radiographics,2022

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5. Immunosuppression for hyperinflammation in COVID-19: A double-edged sword?;Ritchie;Lancet,2020

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