Analytical and Statistical Modelling of a Fast Ion Source Formed by Injection of a Neutral Beam into Magnetically Confined Plasma

Abstract

Mathematical modelling of heating and current drive as well as yields and distributions of fusion products in a magnetically confined plasma subject to neutral beam injection requires, in turn, modelling of distributions of fast ions, which is a complex task including calculations of the source of suprathermal particles, i.e., the number of fast ions occurring in unit volume during unit time owing to the injection of fast atoms. The knowledge of the magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium, beam injection geometry and spatial distribution of the magnetic field are the necessary prerequisites. Explicit general analytical formulae for the source of fast ions have been obtained by two different methods. In addition, a method of statistical modelling is presented. Calculations of spatial and angular distributions of the fast ion source for a tokamak and verifications of the obtained results have been performed by a number of methods.