Caradiophyodidae, a New Family of Micro-Wasps (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea) Based on the Description of Caradiophyodus saradae gen. et sp. nov. in Mid-Cretaceous Burmese Amber

Author:

Poinar George1ORCID,Vega Fernando E.2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA

2. Independent Researcher, 14609 Pebblestone Dr., Silver Spring, MD 20905, USA

Abstract

The female micro-wasp in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber is described as a new genus and species in the extinct family Caradiophyodidae fam. nov. (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea). Features of the specimen are its small body size (1.3 mm), no elbows, elongated, 15-segmented antennae, a deep cleft in the top of its head, a tarsal formula of 5-5-5, a reduced venation with a small pterostigma but no uncus in the forewing, no anal lobe in the hind wing, and a possible coiled ovipositor in the metasoma. Large unidentified expanded structures, considered to be possible seeds, plant secretions, or host eggs, are attached to each antenna.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Paleontology,Space and Planetary Science,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

Reference27 articles.

1. Poinar, G.O. (2022). Flowers in Amber, Springer.

2. Ross, A.J. (2023, July 24). Burmese (Myanmar) Amber Taxa, on-Line Supplement v.2022.1. 33pp. Available online: https://www.nms.ac.uk/media/1166967/burmese-amber-taxa-v2022_1.pdf.

3. Hymenoptera (wasps, bees and ants) in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber: A review of the fauna;Zhang;Proc. Geol. Assoc.,2018

4. Clausen, C.P. (1962). Entomophagous Insects, Hefner Publishing Company.

5. An integrated phylogenetic reassessment of the parasitoid superfamily Platygastroidea (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupomorpha) results in a revised familial classification;Chen;Syst. Entomol.,2021

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