Research on Architectural Art and Sustainable Design of Ginling College Historic District (Nanjing, China)

Author:

Wang Hechi12,Yan Zhaoyi1,He Xinyi1,Song Yingqiu3,Huang Yanyan1,Zhang Junxue4,Zhou Qi5,Yan Zerong1,Jiang Xinran1

Affiliation:

1. School of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environment, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China

2. Key Laboratory of Health Intelligent Perception and Ecological Restoration of River and Lake of the Ministry of Education, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China

3. Faculty of Education, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China

4. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China

5. School of Architecture, Architectural History and Theory, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China

Abstract

Ginling College is the first women’s college founded by the American Christian Church in Nanjing, China, in the early 20th century. The architectural style of the school reflects the orientation of the “Chinese localization” of the Christian Church at that time. It is a representative work of the revival of traditional Chinese architecture. It is known as a “Renaissance of Chinese traditional architecture” and profoundly influenced later generations. Due to its important historical status and artistic value, the Ginling College complex has been designated by the Chinese government as a national key cultural relic protection unit and China’s 20th-century architectural heritage, and the protection scope of the Ginling College historical district has been specially designated for overall protection. Currently, little research has been conducted on this historic area, so the authors undertook this project. This paper adopts a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods for research, starting from the two aspects of architectural art and sustainable design, and analyzes in detail the artistic characteristics of the project, the structural materials obtained locally, and the sustainable design method that utilizes natural lighting and ventilation to explore a modern campus design method based on the concept of sustainable design with a “combination of Chinese and Western architectural art”. Through artistic creation and technological innovation, traditional Chinese revival architecture has realized a harmonious coexistence between man and nature, embodying the design concept of sustainable development, and promoting the development of architecture and the region.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Doctoral Fund of Hubei University of Technology

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Building and Construction,Civil and Structural Engineering,Architecture

Reference54 articles.

1. Gao, S. (1994). History of Christian Schools in China, Hunan Education Publishing House.

2. Cultural Capital of Colleges and Universities: Connotation, Types and Characteristics;Hu;J. East China Norm. Univ. (Educ. Sci.),2022

3. Buildings in Mission Schools and the Renaissance of Chinese Traditional Architecture;Dong;J. Nanjing Univ. (Philos. Humanit. Soc. Sci.),2005

4. Watt, D.S. (2009). Building Pathology: Principles and Practice, John Wiley & Sons.

5. Rabun, J.S., and Kelso, R. (2009). Building Evaluation for Adaptive Reuse and Preservation, John Wiley & Sons.

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