How Does the One Belt One Road Initiative Affect the Chinese International Architecture, Engineering, and Construction Firms? Empirical Analysis Based on Propensity Score Matching and Difference-in-Differences Method

Author:

Ye Jinglei1,Zhang Na1ORCID,Deng Xiaopeng2ORCID,Niu Yanliang3

Affiliation:

1. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China

2. School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China

3. School of Management, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050043, China

Abstract

With the proposal of the “One Belt One Road (OBOR) initiative”, the Chinese architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry has increasingly been exploring the overseas markets. This paper adopted the propensity score matching and difference-in-differences (PSM-DID) method to evaluate the impact of the OBOR Initiative on Chinese international contractors and consulting firms, respectively. The results shows that the OBOR Initiative significantly stimulated the overseas market development of contractors, whereas it had no positive impact on consulting firms. The results may provide comprehensive guidance for industry practitioners, policymakers, and scholars to correctly understand the different characteristics of international contractors and consulting firms, thereby formulating a targeted development strategy.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Science foundation of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference67 articles.

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3. MOC (2024, June 26). 2021 Statistical Bulletin of China’s Outward Foreign Direct Investment, Available online: http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2022-11/08/content_5725358.htm.

4. Governing local sourcing practices of overseas projects for the Belt and Road Initiative: A framework and evaluation;Li;Transp. Res. Part E Logist. Transp. Rev.,2019

5. MOC (2024, June 26). 2020 Statistical Bulletin on China International Project Contracting, Available online: http://hzs.mofcom.gov.cn/article/date/202109/20210903196388.shtml.

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