The Synergy of Architectural Lighting with Sustainable City Development—A Case Study

Abstract

Designing the floodlighting of objects in the context of improving the night image of the city is a very complex task, requiring not only a time commitment but also precise analysis and innovative solutions. In particular, designers must consider the principles of aesthetics and adapt the lighting to the architectural style and details of the facilities while ensuring energy efficiency and minimising the impact on the natural environment. For single objects, the task is relatively simple. The problem arises when the task is to develop a lighting concept for a large ensemble. Computer applications strictly dedicated to lighting analysis cannot capture a 3D model rich in architectural detail. The article presents a case study that focuses on a comprehensive approach to designing the floodlighting of a complex of architectural objects. The steps for designing the floodlighting of objects are presented. Based on a computer simulation, a visual lighting concept and a detailed analysis of the luminance distribution and floodlighting efficiency were presented. The obtained average luminance levels are consistent with recommendations and standards, and the project is characterised by a high lighting efficiency of 56%. This approach enables an understanding of how light affects architectural structures and the surroundings, which is crucial to achieving harmony between the technical side of the project and its aesthetics. The project presented in the article is an inspiring example of how a comprehensive approach to illumination can contribute to creating an attractive night landscape of the city, taking into account the aspects of sustainable development. This is very important nowadays, when the floodlighting of architectural objects is often considered an element of the landscape that can be omitted.