1. Zhijiang College, Zhejiang University of Technology, Shaoxing 312000, China
2. Department of Digital Urban Governance, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou 310011, China
3. School of Economics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
4. Beijing Xiaoda Yicheng Design Co., Ltd., Beijing 101300, China
5. Department of Tourism Management, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 511442, China
6. Key Laboratory of Digital Village and Sustainable Development of Culture and Tourism, Guangzhou 510006, China
7. Guangdong Tourism Strategy and Policy Research Center, Guangzhou 510006, China