The Relationship between Different Proofs of Load-Bearing Capacity, Fire Resistance of the Cross-Section and the Price of Solid Softwood

Author:

Zovkić Jurko1,Dolaček-Alduk Zlata1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Vladimir Prelog St. 3, 31000 Osijek, Croatia

Abstract

The impact of ultimate limit state checks on the fire resistance of the cross-section (element) of softwood structural timber is analyzed in this study, which was found to depend on the cross-sectional area, strength class or material quality expressed through the actual price. The limit state method and the reduced cross-section method were used to obtain numerical results. The established practice suggests that, if the ultimate limit state is satisfied, the softwood structural timber will meet fire resistance according to the load-bearing criterion of 30 min (R30). This study shows that this is not entirely correct and is not always applicable. The main results of this study are precisely related to the above, and it will now be possible to provide much more precise answers to questions related to fire resistance according to the load-bearing criterion. Certainly, the price, which plays a significant role in achieving a certain or required fire resistance, should not be overlooked. This study provides the possibility of optimizing the choice of the cross-sectional area, fire resistance and price, depending on the state of stress to which the cross-section (element) is exposed.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference15 articles.

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2. Buchanan, A., Östman, B., and Frangi, A. (2014). White Paper on Fire Resistance of Timber Structures, A Report for the National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce.

3. Östman, B., Mikkola, E., Stein, R., Frangi, A., König, J., Dhima, D., Hakkarainen, T., and Bregulla, J. (2010). Fire Safety in Timber Buildings–Technical Guideline for Europe, SP Trätek. SP Report 2010:19.

4. Klippel, M., Schmid, J., and Frangi, A. (2012, January 27–30). The Reduced Cross-Section Method for timber members subjected to compression, tension and bending in fire. Proceedings of the International Council for Research and Innovation in Building and Construction, Working Commission W18–Timber Structures, Meeting 45 (CIB-W18 Meeting 2012), Article No. CIB-W18/45-16-1, Växjö, Sweden.

5. Structural fire design according to Eurocode 5—Design rules and their background;Fire Mater.,2005

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