Identifying Critical Factors and Trends Leading to Fatal Accidents in Small-Scale Construction Sites in Korea

Author:

Hwang Jong-Moon1,Won Jeong-Hun234ORCID,Jeong Hyeon-Ji3ORCID,Shin Seung-Hyeon4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute, Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency, Ulsan 44429, Republic of Korea

2. Department of Safety Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea

3. Department of Disaster Prevention Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea

4. Department of Big Data, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea

Abstract

Small-scale construction sites in South Korea account for about 91.5% of all construction workplaces and contribute to 72.3% of the total accidents and fatalities. Safety measures at these sites are often underestimated, and proper safety education is lacking. In particular, the fatality rate is about 4.43 times higher compared to medium-/large-scale construction sites. In this study, a systematic analysis was conducted to examine the causes and trends of industrial accidents in small-scale construction sites to address these issues. This study analyzed industrial accidents in small-scale construction sites using statistical analysis, LDA topic modeling, and network analysis based on data from the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency (KOSHA) from 2018 to 2022. The analysis revealed that the most critical cause of accidents in small-scale construction sites is ‘Scaffolding and working platforms’, with accidents primarily involving ‘Fall’. Furthermore, various risk factors and accident trends were identified in apartment construction, new building projects, and mobile scaffolding usage. This study systematically analyzed the causes and trends of industrial accidents at small-scale construction sites, providing important evidence to enhance safety management and preventive measures. The results are expected to play a crucial role in establishing a safety culture at construction sites and ensuring the wellbeing of construction workers.

Funder

Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute of Korea

Chungbuk National University

Human Resources Development of the Korea Insitute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning

Korea government

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Building and Construction,Civil and Structural Engineering,Architecture

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