Experimental Study on Dynamic Characteristics of Saturated Soft Clay with Sand Interlayer under Unidirectional and Bidirectional Vibration

Abstract

The marine and alluvial plains along the southeastern coast of China are widely distributed in sandy formations, including smaller sand lenses and interlayers. The interlayers of sand have a significant impact on the mechanical properties of soft clay. In this paper, a large number of undrained unidirectional and bidirectional cyclic loading tests for soft clay with sand interlayers were carried out by a dynamic triaxial test system. Test results show that, under unidirectional and bidirectional cyclic vibration, the area of the hysteresis loop decreases and the slope of the connecting line at both ends of the hysteresis loop increases with the increasing of frequency. For the same vibration frequency, the area of the bidirectional vibration hysteresis loop and the slope of the connecting line at both ends are smaller than that of the unidirectional cyclic vibration. Under the same dynamic stress ratio, cumulative axial deformation caused by unidirectional and bidirectional vibration increases with the increasing frequency. Under unidirectional vibration, dynamic elastic modulus decreases at first, and then increases with the increasing frequency. For the same frequency, dynamic elastic modulus of the sample increases with the increase in cycles. Due to the effect of radial cyclic stress, the curves of dynamic elastic modulus and damping ratio with frequency under bidirectional vibration are opposite to those under unidirectional vibration.