Parallelization Strategy for 3D Probabilistic Numerical Cracking Model Applied to Large Concrete Structures

Abstract

This work presents the application of a finite element model utilizing a three-dimensional (3D) probabilistic semi-explicit cracking model to analyze the rupture process of a large concrete wall beam. The numerical analysis predicts both the global behavior of the structure and its primary rupture mechanisms, utilizing three different finite element mesh refinements to ensure robustness. A Monte Carlo (MC) procedure is integrated into the modeling approach to account for probabilistic variations of the material properties. The statistical analysis derived from this probabilistic model may sometimes result in overly conservative safety coefficients, particularly when using a coarse mesh. Additionally, the detailed understanding of the structure’s cracking process, regardless of its rupture mechanism, may experience some reduction in precision. Due to the necessity of numerous simulations to achieve statistically significant results, the MC procedure can become computationally expensive. To address this, a straightforward parallelization of the Monte Carlo procedure was implemented, allowing multiple finite element analyses to be conducted concurrently. This strategy significantly reduced computational time, thereby enhancing the efficiency of the numerical model in performing numerical simulations of structural engineering.