The Optimization of Waterproof and Drainage Design and an Evaluation of the Structural Safety of Tunnels in Weak Watery Strata

Author:

Zhou Zelin123,Zhu Xingyu12,Zheng Chuantian12,Zhang Zhiqiang12,Zhang Heng12

Affiliation:

1. State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geotechnics and Tunnelling, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China

2. School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China

3. China 19th Metallurgical Corporation, Panzhihua 617000, China

Abstract

The surrounding rock and high water pressure in weak watery strata have adverse effects on the mechanical properties of tunnel support structures. In order to optimize the anti-drainage design of tunnels in weak watery strata and evaluate their structural safety, this paper relies on the Taidacun Tunnel of the China–Laos Railway to carry out field monitoring research. A dual-field fluid–solid coupling calculation model is established to optimize the tunnel’s waterproof and drainage design, combined with a bending moment curvature model to evaluate structural safety. The main conclusions are as follows: Under the action of high water and soil pressure, the structural safety margin of the water-rich fine sand section of the Taidacun Tunnel is small, and waterproof and drainage design optimization is required. Combined with the proposed average pressure reduction coefficient, the influence of the water level and annular blind pipe spacing on the water pressure of the lining is proved, and then the optimal annular blind pipe spacing in the water-rich area of the tunnel is determined. A structural safety evaluation method based on the bending moment curvature model is proposed. Two models of elastic beam and moment–curvature beam are used to analyze the mechanical characteristics and optimization effects of the structure under optimal annular blind pipe spacing.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation—China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. (Beijing, China) Fundamental Research Joint Fund

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Building and Construction,Civil and Structural Engineering,Architecture

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