Fundamental Properties of Sub-THz Reflected Waves for Water Content Estimation of Reinforced Concrete Structures

Author:

Tanaka Akio1ORCID,Arita Koji2,Kobayashi Chihiro3ORCID,Nishiwaki Tomoya3ORCID,Tanabe Tadao4ORCID,Fujii Sho5

Affiliation:

1. Department of Architecture, Nippon Institute of Technology, Saitama 345-8501, Japan

2. Constec Engi,Co., Tokyo 143-0006, Japan

3. Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan

4. College of Engineering and Design, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Tokyo 135-8548, Japan

5. Faculty of Science, Yamagata University, Yamagata 990-0021, Japan

Abstract

Water plays a significant role in the deterioration of reinforced concrete buildings; therefore, it is essential to evaluate the water content of the cover concrete. This study explores a novel non-destructive method for assessing the water content using sub-terahertz (sub-THz) waves. Among the four frequencies selected to evaluate the water content, an increase in reflectance was observed as the unit volume water content increased, and smaller data scatter was confirmed as the frequency increased. The derived empirical equation can classify the corrosion risk of the rebar environment based on the water content obtained using reflectance measurements. In other words, it can contribute to the diagnosis of the building integrity associated with rebar corrosion.

Funder

JAEA Nuclear Energy S&T and Human Resource Development Project

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference28 articles.

1. Architectural Institute of Japan (AIJ) (2016). Recommendations of Durability Design and construction Practice of Reinforced Concrete Buildings, AIJ. [2nd ed.]. (In Japanese).

2. Performance-Based Specifications and Control of Concrete Durability: State-of-the-Art Report RILEM TC 230-PSC;Beushausen;Performance-Based Specifications and Control of Concrete Durability: State-of-the-Art Report RILEM TC 230-PSC,2015

3. Compressive strength assessment of recycled aggregate concrete using Schmidt rebound hammer and core testing;Kazemi;Constr. Build. Mater.,2019

4. (2022). Standard Test Method for Measuring the P-Wave Speed and the Thickness of Concrete Plates Using the Impact-Echo Method (Standard No. ASTM C1383-15:2022).

5. Structural integrity assessment of the containment structure of a pressurised heavy water nuclear reactor using impact echo technique;Kumar;NDT E Int.,2002

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