Strategies for Mitigating Risks of Government-Led Energy Retrofitting Projects in China

Author:

Jia Ling1ORCID,Qian Queena K.2,Meijer Frits2ORCID,Visscher Henk2

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China

2. Faculty of Architecture and Built Environment, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 134, 2628 BL Delft, The Netherlands

Abstract

Residential energy retrofitting projects in the hot summer and cold winter (HSCW) zone of China face various risks related to project activities, which incur transaction costs (TCs), such as search, negotiation, and monitoring costs. As the leader in project implementation, the Chinese government is responsible for project planning, organisation, and coordination. However, TCs impede the government’s ability to execute risk-related project activities effectively, subsequently increasing the probability of the occurrence of risk. Drawing on transaction cost economics (TCE), this study proposes a theoretical framework to understand the barriers—such as asset specificity, uncertainty, and frequency—that prevent the government from performing project activities and mitigating risks effectively. An artificial neural network (ANN) is applied to verify the hypotheses. The results underscore experience and operational maturity in project activities, cost and time constraints, and the immature retrofitting market as significant impediments to the government’s execution of risk-related activities. Considering the varying roles of the government in reducing different risks, this study concludes by offering policy recommendations to alleviate these activity barriers and mitigate risks. By employing a TCs perspective, this study not only identifies key barriers but also deepens our understanding of risk mitigation mechanisms, providing robust policy insights tailored to the specific regional context of China, thereby enhancing both the execution and the framework of government-led retrofitting projects.

Funder

Senior Talent Foundation of Jiangsu University

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference86 articles.

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