A Review of Autonomous Berthing Technology for Ships

Author:

Cai Jiangliu1,Chen Guoquan1,Yin Jian1,Ding Chong1,Suo Yongfeng1,Chen Jinhai1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Navigation College, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China

Abstract

Autonomous berthing technology is a crucial engineering control problem within the ship intelligence system, encompassing a series of complex operations and technologies. Firstly, this paper analyses the research on autonomous berthing technology from a bibliometric point of view in order to obtain an overview of its past and present development and to outline the importance of this technology. Secondly, a literature review is conducted on each of the four aspects of autonomous berthing technology, namely sensing technology, berthing type, control method, and evaluation method, which can help to quickly understand the main aspects of this technology. Thirdly, the ship-assisting technologies needed to achieve autonomous berthing are discussed and analysed from six aspects: dynamic collision avoidance, path planning, path tracking, heading control, tug assistance, and shore-based systems. Finally, the challenges faced by the ship autonomous berthing technology on the way of development are summarised, and future development is projected. This paper aims to provide a more comprehensive perspective for analysing and researching ship autonomous berthing technology.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Key Projects of the National Key R&D Programme

Natural Science Project of Fujian Province

Science and Technology Plan Project of Fujian Province

Funds of Fujian Province for Promoting the High Quality Development of the Marine and Fisheries Industry

Publisher

MDPI AG

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