Sm-CeO2/Zeolite Bifunctional Catalyst for Direct and Highly Selective Conversion of Bioethanol to Propylene

Abstract

A series of Sm-CeO2/Beta composites with various Beta contents were prepared by an incipient impregnation method, followed by calcination at 650 °C. They were characterized by XRD, N2 adsorption, SEM, NH3-TPD, CO2-TPD and 27Al MAS NMR. The Sm-CeO2/Beta bifunctional catalysts exhibit eminent catalytic performances in the selective conversion of ethanol to propylene. In particular, the Sm-CeO2/10%Beta catalyst with 10% Beta zeolite gives the highest C3H6 yield of 59.3%. A good match between Sm-CeO2 and Beta accounts for its optimal result.